All of our silks are made the traditional Laotian way, free from chemical dyes. At Mai Handwoven all of our colors are derived from natural sources, but first let’s start at the beginning.

The silkworm is the caterpillar of a moth whose cocoon is used to make silk, it is not a worm at all as its name implies. The insect is also called silkworm-moth or mulberry silkworm as the silkworm larva feed on mulberry leaves constantly for 4-6 weeks. The silk from the silkworm's cocoon is a single, continuous thread measuring from 300-900 meters long.

From one cocoon we are able to gather 3 to 4 qualities of silk yarn. The silk thread from the outermost layer is chosen for a textured, more durable quality of fabric. The finer second and third layers of silk thread are most ideal and most often used for exquisite designs and accessories as these threads produce a fine lustrous quality of fabric. The common white silk is used to achieve a light pastel color. And unique to Laos is a cocoon that produces a natural yellow silk which is soft and natural in texture.

We are very selective when overseeing the meticulous nature of gathering and preparing all the seeds and berries, bark, and fruit we use in our natural dying process. We are able to implement the very same techniques, the experience and wisdom that has been passed down from generation to generation enabling us to extract a consistent and high grade of color. We achieve yellow from jack fruit wood; black and grey from ebony fruit; blue from indigo plants; red and purple/lilac from seed-lac incrusted in small twigs; and orange from annatto seeds. In our commitment to continue this craft we are always experimenting to achieve new and vibrant shades of color.